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Aortic Valve Replacement  with Transcatheter Study May 2010

First Year of Data Show Promising Survival With Transcatheter Aortic Valve

http://www.tctmd.com/show.aspx?id=90272

The first full year of experience with a transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in over 1,000 patients, many of them not eligible for surgery, shows survival rates over 80% in patients treated via the transfemoral route, and over 70% in patients treated via the transapical route. The registry results were presented May 25 at EuroPCR 2010.

Martyn Thomas, MD, of Guys and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (London, United Kingdom), reported the results of the SOURCE registry's first cohort, which includes 1,038 patients from 32 European centers treated with the Sapien aortic valve (Edwards, Irvine, CA) from November 2007 to January 2009. One-year follow-up was available for 98% of patients.

..."Outcomes at 1 year for cohort 1 of the SOURCE registry show an improvement compared to historical controls, with survival for the transfemoral approach now greater than 80%," Dr. Thomas said. "There has been a marked improvement in the transapical outcomes with survival now similar to historical transfemoral controls. In addition, lower-risk transapical patients have the same 1-year risk as transfemoral patients. Cohort 1 outcomes provide a benchmark against which future TAVI cohorts may be measured."...

...William Wijns, MD, PhD, of Cardiovascular Center Aalst (Aalst, Belgium), and chairman of EuroPCR 2010, agreed that the results represent an important step forward for the TAVI technology, but he stressed that clinicians should remain cautious regarding its use.

"There is improved survival with the use of the device," Dr. Wijns told TCTMD in an interview. "But whether that improves patient outcome compared with a patient who would still be denied any form of treatment beside drugs? I don't think we've proven that yet."
 

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